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Table 5 Gene enrichment GO biological process analysis of the significantly upregulated genes

From: Prodromal Parkinson disease signs are predicted by a whole-blood inflammatory transcriptional signature in young Pink1−/− rats

GO biological processes 2021

P-value

Combined score

Genes

Mitotic nuclear division (GO:0140014)

2.79E−04

114.5941314

GOLGA2;TPX2;KIF18B;KIFC1

Mitotic spindle organization (GO:0007052)

5.53E−04

60.9428395

GOLGA2;TPX2;STIL;KIFC1;BUB1

Positive regulation of coagulation (GO:0050820)

7.86E−04

428.6577674

DMTN;ENPP4

Positive regulation of hemostasis (GO:1,900,048)

7.86E−04

428.6577674

DMTN;ENPP4

Mitotic spindle assembly (GO:0090307)

8.65E−04

125.0712864

GOLGA2;TPX2;KIFC1

Positive regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:1,904,668)

0.001145981

324.7869518

GOLGA2;BTRC

Regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity (GO:1,904,029)

0.001571551

91.9912981

CDKN2C;GADD45A;CCNF

Modification-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0019941)

0.001669146

40.21420442

UBE2H;UHRF1;UBC;NEDD4L;BTRC

Protein modification by small protein conjugation (GO:0032446)

0.001782978

27.57203266

UBE2H;UHRF1;CCNF;UBC;NEDD4L;BTRC;TRIM31

Positive regulation of blood coagulation (GO:0030194)

0.002329057

193.7985609

DMTN;ENPP4

Negative regulation of cation transmembrane transport (GO:1,904,063)

0.002612975

178.2298835

SLC43A1;NEDD4L

Regulation of spindle organization (GO:0090224)

0.002612975

178.2298835

TPX2;TACC3

Negative regulation of dephosphorylation (GO:0035305)

0.003227035

152.7884929

PPP1R15A;SH2D4A

Microtubule nucleation (GO:0007020)

0.003227035

152.7884929

GOLGA2;TPX2

Calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source (GO:0035584)

0.003556911

142.2838495

PRNP;DMTN

Negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation (GO:0033137)

0.003556911

142.2838495

DMTN;GADD45A

Regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:1,904,666)

0.003556911

142.2838495

GOLGA2;BTRC

Ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway (GO:0043162)

0.003901842

132.9442998

UBAP1;VPS25

Lipid translocation (GO:0034204)

0.004636346

117.0882506

SLC66A2;ABCA4

Regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0000079)

0.005152359

48.39549715

CDKN2C;GADD45A;CCNF

Spindle assembly (GO:0051225)

0.00550998

46.59461952

GOLGA2;TPX2;KIFC1

Regulation of blood coagulation (GO:0030193)

0.005847771

98.57186344

DMTN;ENPP4

Stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade (GO:0031098)

0.005847771

98.57186344

UBC;BTRC

Negative regulation of phosphatase activity (GO:0010923)

0.006280312

93.46052238

PPP1R15A;SH2D4A

Regulation of protein targeting to membrane (GO:0090313)

0.00672701

88.77492914

PRNP;DMTN

Protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567)

0.006991208

16.67867098

UBE2H;UHRF1;CCNF;UBC;NEDD4L;BTRC;TRIM31

Microtubule polymerization (GO:0046785)

0.007187738

84.46633049

GOLGA2;TPX2

Phospholipid translocation (GO:0045332)

0.007662373

80.49300114

SLC66A2;ABCA4

Positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity (GO:0051443)

0.007662373

80.49300114

GOLGA2;BTRC

Regulation of centrosome duplication (GO:0010824)

0.008150791

76.81903446

STIL;CCNF

Organic acid transport (GO:0015849)

0.008907728

35.28697393

SLC16A1;ACSL1;SLC43A1

Organelle disassembly (GO:1,903,008)

0.009168483

70.24902579

GOLGA2;ULK1

Sister chromatid segregation (GO:0000819)

0.009168483

70.24902579

KIF18B;KIFC1

Protein destabilization (GO:0031648)

0.009168483

70.24902579

PRNP;BTRC

Calcium-mediated signaling (GO:0019722)

0.009401506

34.17553607

PRNP;DMTN;CCRL2

Regulation of mitotic spindle organization (GO:0060236)

0.009697515

67.30243038

TPX2;TACC3

Regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050856)

0.009697515

67.30243038

PRNP;KCNN4

Protein polyubiquitination (GO:0000209)

0.010908959

17.91732573

UBE2H;CCNF;UBC;NEDD4L;BTRC

Regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity (GO:0043666)

0.011363906

59.57463692

PPP1R15A;NUAK1

Regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0071900)

0.011819423

29.77767145

CDKN2C;GADD45A;CCNF

Mitotic cell cycle phase transition (GO:0044772)

0.012146854

20.94178916

CDKN2C;CCNF;TACC3;BTRC

Positive regulation of wound healing (GO:0090303)

0.012539725

55.19243818

DMTN;ENPP4

Endosome organization (GO:0007032)

0.013146749

53.1940064

PHETA2;ALS2CL

Regulation of viral transcription (GO:0046782)

0.013146749

53.1940064

SUPT4H1;TRIM31

Vesicle organization (GO:0016050)

0.0163684

44.75221974

PHETA2;ALS2CL

Microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis (GO:1,902,850)

0.017280771

23.50565989

STIL;TACC3;BUB1

Ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511)

0.017498354

14.17570879

UBE2H;UHRF1;NEDD4L;UBAP1;BTRC

Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated (GO:0045892)

0.019131137

9.468307834

UHRF1;GADD45A;UBC;SUPT4H1;DPF3;NEDD4L;BTRC;BAP1;DEDD2

Protein homotetramerization (GO:0051289)

0.020629831

37.1548944

GOLGA2;TK1

Negative regulation of anion transmembrane transport (GO:1,903,960)

0.021072075

228.7280021

SLC43A1

Protein transport to vacuole involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway (GO:0043328)

0.021072075

228.7280021

VPS25

Pyrimidine ribonucleotide metabolic process (GO:0009218)

0.021072075

228.7280021

ENTPD4

Negative regulation of collateral sprouting (GO:0048671)

0.021072075

228.7280021

ULK1

Regulation of caveolin-mediated endocytosis (GO:2,001,286)

0.021072075

228.7280021

NEDD4L

Regulation of chloride transport (GO:2,001,225)

0.021072075

228.7280021

PRNP

Negative regulation of PERK-mediated unfolded protein response (GO:1,903,898)

0.021072075

228.7280021

PPP1R15A

Regulation of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity (GO:2,000,371)

0.021072075

228.7280021

UHRF1

Establishment of protein localization to vacuole (GO:0072666)

0.021072075

228.7280021

VPS25

Ethanolamine-containing compound metabolic process (GO:0042439)

0.021072075

228.7280021

GDE1

Exocyst localization (GO:0051601)

0.021072075

228.7280021

EXOC3

Positive regulation of DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity (GO:2,000,373)

0.021072075

228.7280021

UHRF1

Positive regulation of feeding behavior (GO:2,000,253)

0.021072075

228.7280021

AGRP

Modulation by symbiont of host autophagy (GO:0075071)

0.021072075

228.7280021

ULK1

N-acylethanolamine metabolic process (GO:0070291)

0.021072075

228.7280021

GDE1

Regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:1,901,379)

0.022142345

35.07102076

NEDD4L;KCNN4

Interstrand cross-link repair (GO:0036297)

0.022915373

34.09768809

DCLRE1B;UBC

DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest (GO:0006977)

0.02369944

33.16639759

PIDD1;GADD45A

Protein K48-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070936)

0.02449444

32.27464574

UBE2H;NEDD4L

Pteridine-containing compound biosynthetic process (GO:0042559)

0.025233543

174.4296658

SPR

Purine ribonucleoside catabolic process (GO:0046130)

0.025233543

174.4296658

ENPP4

Amino-acid betaine transport (GO:0015838)

0.025233543

174.4296658

SLC22A5

Regulation of anion channel activity (GO:0010359)

0.025233543

174.4296658

PRNP

Carnitine transport (GO:0015879)

0.025233543

174.4296658

SLC22A5

Negative regulation of protein targeting to membrane (GO:0090315)

0.025233543

174.4296658

DMTN

Regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway (GO:1,900,449)

0.025233543

174.4296658

PRNP

Centromeric sister chromatid cohesion (GO:0070601)

0.025233543

174.4296658

BUB1

Regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membrane (GO:0010746)

0.025233543

174.4296658

ACSL1

Positive regulation of protein glycosylation (GO:0060050)

0.025233543

174.4296658

GOLGA2

Maintenance of DNA methylation (GO:0010216)

0.025233543

174.4296658

UHRF1

Metaphase/anaphase transition of cell cycle (GO:0044784)

0.025233543

174.4296658

TACC3

Metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0007091)

0.025233543

174.4296658

TACC3

Monoubiquitinated protein deubiquitination (GO:0035520)

0.025233543

174.4296658

BAP1

Negative regulation of amino acid transport (GO:0051956)

0.025233543

174.4296658

SLC43A1

Phospholipid transport (GO:0015914)

0.026116823

30.60067511

SLC66A2;ABCA4

Selective autophagy (GO:0061912)

0.026116823

30.60067511

UBC;ULK1

Stress-activated MAPK cascade (GO:0051403)

0.028629802

28.33369953

UBC;BTRC

Purine ribonucleoside metabolic process (GO:0046128)

0.029377529

139.3442448

ENPP4

Creatine metabolic process (GO:0006600)

0.029377529

139.3442448

CKB

Regulation of myosin-light-chain-phosphatase activity (GO:0035507)

0.029377529

139.3442448

NUAK1

Piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus (GO:0034727)

0.029377529

139.3442448

ULK1

Positive regulation by symbiont of host autophagy (GO:0075044)

0.029377529

139.3442448

ULK1

Golgi disassembly (GO:0090166)

0.029377529

139.3442448

GOLGA2

Response to host defenses (GO:0052200)

0.029377529

139.3442448

UBC

Positive regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:2,001,046)

0.029377529

139.3442448

DMTN

Late nucleophagy (GO:0044805)

0.029377529

139.3442448

ULK1

Lysosomal microautophagy (GO:0016237)

0.029377529

139.3442448

ULK1

Modulation by symbiont of host defense response (GO:0052031)

0.029377529

139.3442448

UBC

Protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere (GO:0031848)

0.029377529

139.3442448

DCLRE1B

DNA metabolic process (GO:0006259)

0.030445636

12.4064909

DCLRE1B;UHRF1;GADD45A;UBC

Mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling (GO:0031571)

0.03123562

26.31896204

PIDD1;GADD45A

Actin filament reorganization (GO:0090527)

0.033504106

114.9818124

DMTN

Negative regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity (GO:2,000,480)

0.033504106

114.9818124

PKIA

Regulation of collateral sprouting (GO:0048670)

0.033504106

114.9818124

ULK1

Regulation of dendritic spine maintenance (GO:1,902,950)

0.033504106

114.9818124

PRNP

Negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity (GO:1,901,017)

0.033504106

114.9818124

NEDD4L

Negative regulation of sodium ion transport (GO:0010766)

0.033504106

114.9818124

NEDD4L

Dendritic spine maintenance (GO:0097062)

0.033504106

114.9818124

PRNP

Peptidyl-lysine hydroxylation (GO:0017185)

0.033504106

114.9818124

PLOD1

Regulation of positive chemotaxis (GO:0050926)

0.033504106

114.9818124

F7

Regulation of protein glycosylation (GO:0060049)

0.033504106

114.9818124

GOLGA2

Positive regulation of fibroblast migration (GO:0010763)

0.033504106

114.9818124

DMTN

Positive regulation of homotypic cell–cell adhesion (GO:0034112)

0.033504106

114.9818124

DMTN

Positive regulation of isomerase activity (GO:0010912)

0.033504106

114.9818124

UHRF1

Positive regulation of meiotic nuclear division (GO:0045836)

0.033504106

114.9818124

STRA8

Lipid import into cell (GO:0140354)

0.033504106

114.9818124

ACSL1

Meiotic sister chromatid cohesion (GO:0051177)

0.033504106

114.9818124

BUB1

TORC1 signaling (GO:0038202)

0.033504106

114.9818124

NPRL3

Water homeostasis (GO:0030104)

0.033504106

114.9818124

NEDD4L

Protein tetramerization (GO:0051262)

0.036715013

22.90291137

GOLGA2;TK1

Regulation of cell cycle (GO:0051726)

0.037449209

10.90090233

PPP1R15A;CDKN2C;GADD45A;BAP1

Quaternary ammonium group transport (GO:0015697)

0.037613345

97.17686109

SLC22A5

Negative regulation of protein activation cascade (GO:2,000,258)

0.037613345

97.17686109

F7

Nucleoside diphosphate catabolic process (GO:0009134)

0.037613345

97.17686109

ENTPD4

Regulation of PERK-mediated unfolded protein response (GO:1,903,897)

0.037613345

97.17686109

PPP1R15A

DNA repair (GO:0006281)

0.038236126

10.75710824

DCLRE1B;GADD45A;UBC;BAP1

Proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process (GO:0051603)

0.039583339

21.44576047

UBC;CTSW

DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:0030330)

0.039583339

21.44576047

PIDD1;GADD45A

RNA processing (GO:0006396)

0.040835786

13.12275501

CELF3;SUPT4H1;DEDD2

Receptor recycling (GO:0001881)

0.041705318

83.65592939

PHETA2

Negative regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport (GO:1,902,306)

0.041705318

83.65592939

NEDD4L

Negative regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity (GO:2,000,650)

0.041705318

83.65592939

NEDD4L

Neuron projection maintenance (GO:1,990,535)

0.041705318

83.65592939

PRNP

Positive regulation of behavior (GO:0048520)

0.041705318

83.65592939

AGRP

Positive regulation of circadian rhythm (GO:0042753)

0.041705318

83.65592939

BTRC

Long-chain fatty acid import into cell (GO:0044539)

0.041705318

83.65592939

ACSL1

Telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage (GO:0043247)

0.041705318

83.65592939

DCLRE1B

Modification-dependent macromolecule catabolic process (GO:0043632)

0.041705318

83.65592939

UBC

Modulation by symbiont of host process (GO:0044003)

0.041705318

83.65592939

UBC

Regulation of organelle assembly (GO:1,902,115)

0.042534001

20.1265342

STIL;NPRL3

Positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065)

0.043157194

9.945815682

PIDD1;PRNP;GADD45A;UBC

Negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0071901)

0.043535419

19.71433284

GADD45A;PKIA

Negative regulation of centrosome duplication (GO:0010826)

0.045780097

73.0775545

CCNF

Pyrimidine nucleoside salvage (GO:0043097)

0.045780097

73.0775545

TK1

Pyrimidine-containing compound salvage (GO:0008655)

0.045780097

73.0775545

TK1

Negative regulation of interleukin-17 production (GO:0032700)

0.045780097

73.0775545

PRNP

Negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:1,901,380)

0.045780097

73.0775545

NEDD4L

Negative regulation of protein localization to cell surface (GO:2,000,009)

0.045780097

73.0775545

NEDD4L

Negative regulation of protein maturation (GO:1,903,318)

0.045780097

73.0775545

PRNP

Erythrocyte development (GO:0048821)

0.045780097

73.0775545

DMTN

Golgi inheritance (GO:0048313)

0.045780097

73.0775545

GOLGA2

Tetrahydrobiopterin metabolic process (GO:0046146)

0.045780097

73.0775545

SPR

Negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation (GO:0046007)

0.045780097

73.0775545

PRNP

Regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition (GO:1,901,990)

0.046095937

12.00589545

TPX2;UBC;BTRC

Negative regulation of protein modification process (GO:0031400)

0.046591985

18.55228225

PPP1R15A;PRNP

Proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161)

0.047968823

9.27259786

CCNF;UBC;NEDD4L;BTRC

Vascular transport (GO:0010232)

0.049725133

17.4915333

SLC22A5;SLC16A1

Negative regulation of calcineurin-mediated signaling (GO:0106057)

0.049837753

64.60145816

PRNP

Negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade (GO:0070885)

0.049837753

64.60145816

PRNP

Regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process (GO:1,902,991)

0.049837753

64.60145816

PRNP

Cell cycle checkpoint signaling (GO:0000075)

0.049837753

64.60145816

BUB1

Regulation of feeding behavior (GO:0060259)

0.049837753

64.60145816

AGRP

Nucleoside salvage (GO:0043174)

0.049837753

64.60145816

TK1

Regulation of sister chromatid cohesion (GO:0007063)

0.049837753

64.60145816

BUB1

  1. ABCA4, ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily A Member 4; ACSL1, Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long Chain Family Member 1; AGRP, Agouti Related Neuropeptide; ALS2CL, ALS2 C-Terminal Like; BAP1, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase; BTRC, Beta-Transducin Repeat Containing E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase; BUB1, Mitotic Checkpoint Serine/Threonine Kinase; CDKN2C, Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2C; CELF3, CUGBP Elav-Like Family Member 3; CCNF, Cyclin F; CCRL2, C–C Motif Chemokine Receptor Like 2; CKB, Creatine Kinase B; CTSW, Cathepsin W; DCLRE1B, DNA Cross-Link Repair 1B; DEDD2, Death Effector Domain Containing 2; DMTN, Dematin Actin Binding Protein; DPF3, Double PHD Fingers 3; ENPP4, Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase 4; EXOC3, Exocyst Complex Component 3; F7, Coagulation Factor VII; GADD45A, Growth Arrest And DNA Damage Inducible Alpha; GDE1, Glycerophosphodiester Phosphodiesterase 1; GOLGA2, Golgin A2; KCNN4, Potassium Calcium-Activated Channel Subfamily N Member 4; KIF18B, Kinesin Family Member 18B; KIFC1, Kinesin Family Member C1; NEDD4L, NEDD4 Like E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase;; NPRL3, NPR3 Like, GATOR1 Complex Subunit; NUAK1, AMPK-related protein kinase 5; PIDD1, P53-Induced Death Domain Protein 1; PHETA2, PH Domain Containing Endocytic Trafficking Adaptor 2; PKIA, CAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Inhibitor Alpha; PLOD1, Procollagen-Lysine,2-Oxoglutarate 5-Dioxygenase 1; PPP1R15A, Protein Phosphatase 1 Regulatory Subunit 15A; PRNP, prion protein; SH2D4A, SH2 Domain Containing 4A; SLC16A1, monocarboxylate transporter; SLC22A5, Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; SLC43A1, Solute Carrier Family 43 Member 1; SLC66A2, Solute Carrier Family 66 Member 2; SPR, Sepiapterin Reductase; SUPT4H1, SPT4 Homolog, DSIF Elongation Factor Subunit; STRA8, Stimulated By Retinoic Acid 8; STIL, STIL Centriolar Assembly Protein; TACC3, Transforming Acidic Coiled-Coil Containing Protein 3; TK1, Thymidine Kinase 1; TPX2, TPX2 Microtubule Nucleation Factor; TRIM31, Tripartite Motif Containing 31; UBAP1, Ubiquitin Associated Protein 1; UBC, ubiquitin gene; UBE2H, Ubiquitin Conjugating Enzyme E2 H; UHRF1, Ubiquitin Like With PHD And Ring Finger Domains 1); ULK1, Unc-51 Like Autophagy Activating Kinase 1; VPS25, Vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25