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Table 1 Demographics, clinical symptoms and global morphometric features

From: Pinpointing the precise stimulation targets for brain rehabilitation in early-stage Parkinson’s disease

 

Normal controls

(n = 36)

PD patients

(n = 47)

t

(χ2)

p value

Age (years)

66.03 ± 8.92

67.21 ± 8.61

-0.612

0.542

Sex (M/F)

16:20

19:28

0.895

0.611

MMSE

29.05 ± 1.32

28.75 ± 1.07

0.791

0.434

HY

-

1.91 ± 0.47

-

-

Global brain morphometry

    

Mean CT (mm)

3.95 ± 0.21

3.98 ± 0.24

-0.751

0.455

Mean GMV (×103 mm3)

6.49 ± 0.59

6.55 ± 0.68

-0.397

0.692

Mean WMV (×103 mm3)

3.83 ± 0.54

3.91 ± 0.59

-0.591

0.556

Morphometry of left DLPFC

    

CT (mm)

4.39 ± 0.42

4.38 ± 0.41

0.067

0.947

GMV (×103 mm3)

13.39 ± 1.75

13.27 ± 1.99

0.301

0.764

WMV (×103 mm3)

6.86 ± 1.37

7.05 ± 1.67

-0.564

0.574

Pial surface area (×103 mm2)

5.53 ± 0.69

5.49 ± 0.94

0.261

0.796

Inner surface area (×103 mm2)

3.28 ± 0.61

3.27 ± 0.68

0.092

0.927

Gyrification index

1.71 ± 0.22

1.70 ± 0.21

0.252

0.801

  1. Note. Data are raw scores and presented as mean ± SD.
  2. Abbreviations: PD = Parkinson’s disease; MMSE = The Mini-Mental State Exam; HY = Hoehn and Yahr Scale; CT = Cortical thickness; GMV = Gray matter volume; WMV = White matter volume