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Table 4 Subgroup analysis of treatment effect of scaffold embedded chABC on motor function recovery after SCI compared to non-treated animals

From: Sustained delivery of chABC improves functional recovery after a spine injury

Subgroup

Number of experiments

Heterogeneity (p value)

SMD (95% CI)

p value

SCI model

 Contusion-compression

4

87.3% (< 0.0001)

1.4

− 0.52

3.31

0.15

 Transection–hemisection

5

87% (< 0.0001)

2.458

0.688

4.228

0.006

Severity of SCI

 Severe

5

87.8% (< 0.0001)

2.694

0.793

4.595

0.005

 Moderate

4

85.7% (0.001)

1.146

− 0.567

2.858

0.19

Transplantation type

 Injection

5

85.7% (< 0.0001)

1.45

− 0.093

2.997

0.065

 Implant

4

90.0% (< 0.0001)

2.801

0.399

5.204

0.022

Follow-up time

 < 8 weeks

6

67.2% (0.0091)

1.55

0.572

2.527

0.002

 ≥ 8 weeks

3

95.5% (< 0.0000)

3.11

− 0.89

7.1

0.128

 Overall

9

86.8% (< 0.0001)

1.95

0.708

3.198

0.002

  1. CI confidence interval, SCI spinal cord injury, SMD standardized mean difference