Table 2 Characteristics of morphometric indicators of the microcirculatory bed of the brain in the investigated groups of rats (M + m)

Diameter of the capillary, µm²

5.5

5 ± 0.06

Control

3.25 ± 0.05*

3.95 ± 0.06*

5.21 ± 0.05*

5.94 ± 0.03*

Experiment

3.53 ± 0.04*

3.49 ± 0.05*

4.75 ± 0.03*^▲

5.19 ± 0.04*^▲

Area of the capillary, µm²

41.9

 ± 5.31

Control

114.86 ± 12.32*

154.64 ± 10.41*

129.69 ± 9.87*

109.06 ± 34.51*

Experiment

120.62 ± 9.85*

124.28 ± 8.63*^▲

98,.6 ± 9.45*^▲

45.02 ± 6.21*^▲

Area of pericapillary edema, µm²

124.2

 ± 12.83

Control

375.79 ± 27.51*

533.86 ± 34.71*

277.04 ± 28.08*

194.64 ± 24.18*

Experiment

345 ± 26.82*

262.82 ± 14.54 *^▲

144.29 ± 11.05^▲

117.75 ± 12.47^▲

Area of the capillary bed, µm²

628

 ± 32.24

Control

456 ± 26.01*

854 ± 41.64*

748 ± 34*

560 ± 29*

Experiment

904.65 ± 38.32*^▲

1 118.2 ± 35.26*^▲

884 ± 31*

630 ± 33^▲

Area of the venules, µm²

185

 ± 14.21

Control

335.62 ± 20.14*

356.05 ± 19.32*

293.67 ± 18.41*

254.06 ± 17.64*

Experiment

328.91 ± 21.01*

282 ± 17.64

*^▲

22,658 ± 15.32*^▲

205.17 ± 15.08^▲

Area of perivascular edema of venules, µm²

124.2

 ± 12.83

Control

801.75 ± 21.51*

906.24 ± 25.68*

574.28 ± 22.56*

391.26 ± 19.42*

Experiment

774.08 ± 24.13*^▲

504.78 ± 21.25*^▲

308.2 ± 17.34 *^▲

178.35 ± 14.72 *^▲

Area of the arterioles, µm²

320

 ± 15.2

Control

458 ± 25.45*

471 ± 26.81*

421 ± 18.21*

408 ± 16.14*

Experiment

452 ± 24.62*

403 ± 21.51*^▲

373 ± 18.93 *^▲

306 ± 14.72 *^▲

Area of perivascular edema of arterioles, µm²

243.2

 ± 14.72

Control

925.16 ± 25.16*

1059.75 ± 21.5*

719.91 ± 22.14*

510 ± 20.05 *

Experiment

899.48 ± 19.63*

834.19 ± 17.64*^▲

514.78 ± 15.64*^▲

266.22 ± 16.35^▲

Swelling of the neuron, µm²

140.43

 ± 8.74

Control

251 ± 12.36*

264 ± 11.04*

220 ± 12,31*

206.66 ± 8,84*

Experiment

208.85 ± 9.75*^▲

204.7 ± 10.62*^▲

168 ± 7.84*^▲

136.25 ± 5.64*^▲