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Table 1 Mean values and standard errors for the ratings of the A disgust level, B music valence, and C emotional state

From: A short-term musical training affects implicit emotion regulation only in behaviour but not in brain activity

 

AoO−

AoOo

A+O−

A+Oo

A Disgust level

 OS T0

4.01 (.12)

1.231 (.04)

4.036 (.12)

1.255 (.05)

 OS T1

3.526 (.13)

1.122 (.04)

3.411 (.13)

1.119 (.04)

 CG T0

3.989 (.19)

1.208 (0.6)

4.05 (.17)

1.213 (.05)

 CG T1

3.677 (.19)

1.182 (.07)

3.562 (.19)

1.197 (.07)

 TG T0

4.047 (.15)

1.255 (.08)

4.020 (.18)

1.296 (.08)

 TG T1

3.375 (.18)

1.062 (.02)

3.260 (.18)

1.041 (.02)

B Music valence

 OS T0

2.898 (.11)

4.153 (.09)

3.805 (.093)

3.244 (.10)

 OS T1

3.03 (.13)

4.247 (.076)

4.013 (.09)

3.246 (.11)

 CG T0

3.072 (.15)

4.130 (.15)

3.81 (.15)

3.416 (.14)

 CG T1

3.114 (.18)

4.187 (.11)

3.953 (.12)

3.359 (.15)

 TG T0

2.724 (.15)

4.177 (.09)

3.797 (.11)

3.072 (.13)

 TG T1

2.953 (.176)

4.307 (.10)

4.072 (.14)

3.133 (.16)

C Emotional state

 OS T0

2.679 (.08)

3.724 (.10)

2.843 (.10)

3.401 (.08)

 OS T1

2.988 (.10)

3.903 (.07)

3.372 (.11)

3.427 (.08)

 CG T0

2.750 (.12)

3.750 (.14)

2.890 (.13)

3.484 (.13)

 CG T1

2.817 (.14)

3.822 (.09)

3.083 (.14)

3.375 (.09)

 TG T0

2.609 (.12)

3.698 (.12)

2.786 (.14)

3.317 (.11)

 TG T1

3.156 (.14)

3.984 (.09)

3.661 (.13)

3.479 (.13)

  1. The columns show the results of the first (T0) and second (T1) measurement of the overall sample (OS; n=32), control group (CG; n=16) and training group (TG; n=16) for the four conditions: Neutral auditory and negative olfactory stimulation (AoO−), neutral auditory and neutral olfactory stimulation (AoOo), positive auditory and negative olfactory stimulation (A+O−), and positive auditory and neutral olfactory stimulation (A+Oo)