Skip to main content

Table 1 Assessment of brain arousal states by applying VIGALL 2.0

From: Evoked potentials and behavioral performance during different states of brain arousal

VIGALL stages

Corresponding behavioral state

EEG-characteristics

0

Cognitively active wakefulness

Low amplitude, desynchronized non-alpha EEG without horizontal SEM

A1

 

Occipital dominant alpha activity

A2

Relaxed wakefulness

Starting shifts of alpha to central and frontal cortical areas

A3

 

Continued frontalization of alpha

B1

Drowsiness

Low amplitude, desynchronized EEG with horizontal SEM

B2/3

 

Dominant delta- and theta-power

C

Sleep onset

Occurrence of K-complex and sleep spindles

  1. SEM slow eye movements