Skip to main content
Fig. 7 | BMC Neuroscience

Fig. 7

From: The GLP-1 receptor agonists exendin-4 and liraglutide alleviate oxidative stress and cognitive and micturition deficits induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion in diabetic mice

Fig. 7

Effects of exendin-4 and liraglutide on MCAO-induced bladder dysfunction in db/db mice. a Typical intravesical pressure (IVP) traces before and after surgery in control, MCAO, Ex-4-treated MCAO, and Lir-treated MCAO groups. Voiding contractions (a) and nonvoiding contractions (n) are labeled. b MCAO significantly reduced voiding contractions and c increased nonvoiding contractions; these effects were partially reversed by Ex-4 and Lir treatments. Groups were compared using two-way ANOVA with a post hoc Bonferroni adjustment for pairwise comparisons. *P < 0.05 compared to the control group; # P < 0.05 compared to the MCAO group

Back to article page