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Table 5 Partial correlation analysis between cognitive tests and disease activity (SLEDAI), biomarkers (S100ß, IL-6, MDA, MPO, GSHr) and corticosteroid use in the SLE group, adjusted for age, education and disease duration

From: Cognitive dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with disease activity and oxidative stress: a comparative study with rheumatoid arthritis for identifying biomarkers

Cognitive tests

Cognitive domain

S100B

IL-6

MDA

MPO

GSHr

SLEDAI

Corticoid use

RAVLT B

Verbal memory

0.028(0.875)

0.316(0.065)

0.016(0.929)

0.211(0.225)

0.390(0.021)

Better performance

0.027(0.878)

-0.491(0.003)

Poor performance

RCF copy

Visual constructive ability

0.005(0.979)

-0.103(0.555)

0.174(0.317)

-0.028(0.873)

0.0(0.998)

-0.099(0.570)

-0.361(0.033)

Poor performance

ST points

Inhibitory control and selective attention

-0.047(0.789)

0.045(0.799)

-0.136(0.437)

0.042(0.813)

0.0(0.999)

0.354(0.037)

Poor performance

0.023(0.894)

ST words

Inhibitory control and selective attention

-0.011(0.951)

0.365(0.031)

Poor performance

-0.131(0.452)

-0.043(0.806)

0.035(0.843)

0.224(0.195)

0.063(0.721)

ST colors

Inhibitory control and selective attention

-0.214(0.218)

0.142(0.417)

-0.268(0.120)

-0.093(0.595)

0.024(0.890)

0.173(0.321)

0.339(0.047)

Poor performance

Matrix reasoning

Reasoning

-0.199(0.253)

-0.206(0.236)

0.176(0.313)

-0.350(0.039)

Poor performance

0.069(0.695)

0.156(0.371)

-0.272(0.113)

CTT1

Attention

Processing speed

-0.069(0.694)

0.319(0.062)

-0.425(0.011)

Better performance

-0.166(0.340)

-0.047(0.787)

0.159(0.362)

0.234(0.177)

  1. Data expressed as cc: correlation coefficient, p:p value. Statistically significant p-values ​​are highlighted in bold