Table 3 Multivariable-adjusted ORs (and 95% CIs) for depression, anxiety and stress across quartiles of GI and GL
From: Higher dietary glycemic load is inversely associated with stress prevalence among Iranian adults
GI quartile | GL quartiles | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | P-trend‡ | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | P-trend |
Depression [n (%)] | ||||||||||
Crude | 1.00 | 0.94 (0.74–1.20)† | 0.86 (0.67–1.10) | 1.08 (0.85–1.36) | 0.672 | 1.00 | 0.96 (0.75–1.22) | 0.78 (0.61–1.01) | 1.10 (0.87–1.39) | 0.717 |
Adjusted model1a | 1.00 | 0.96 (0.75–1.22) | 0.87 (0.68–1.12) | 1.16 (0.90–1.48) | 0.403 | 1.00 | 1.01 (0.79–1.29) | 0.86 (0.64–1.15) | 0.97 (0.63–1.50) | 0.546 |
Adjusted model2b | 1.00 | 0.096 (0.74–1.24) | 0.84 (0.64–1.10) | 1.11 (0.85–1.46) | 0.679 | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.77–1.30) | 0.86 (0.63–1.18) | 0.97 (0.61–1.56) | 0.579 |
Adjusted model3c | 1.00 | 0.096 (0.74–1.24) | 0.84 (0.64–1.10) | 1.12 (0.85–1.46) | 0.653 | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.77–1.30) | 0.86 (0.63–1.18) | 0.97 (0.61–1.55) | 0.604 |
Anxiety [n (%)] | ||||||||||
Crude | 1.00 | 0.99 (0.80–1.22) | 0.90 (0.72–1.12) | 1.16 (0.94–1.43) | 0.248 | 1.00 | 0.95 (0.77–1.17) | 0.89 (0.72–1.10) | 0.90 (0.73–1.12) | 0.292 |
Adjusted model1a | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.80–1.24) | 0.91 (0.73–1.13) | 1.22 (0.98–1.52) | 0.157 | 1.00 | 0.96 (0.77–1.20) | 0.90 (0.70–1.17) | 0.94 (0.64–1.38) | 0.568 |
Adjusted model2b | 1.00 | 0.99 (0.78–1.25) | 0.89 (0.70–1.13) | 1.17 (0.92–1.49) | 0.343 | 1.00 | 0.94 (0.74–1.20) | 0.90 (0.68–1.19) | 0.91 (0.60–1.38) | 0.542 |
Adjusted model3c | 1.00 | 0.99 (0.78–1.25) | 0.89 (0.70–1.13) | 0.94 (0.87–1.02) | 0.323 | 1.00 | 0.94 (0.74–1.20) | 0.90 (0.68–1.18) | 0.91 (0.60–1.38) | 0.573 |
Stress [n (%)] | ||||||||||
Crude | 1.00 | 1.11 (0.77–1.60) | 0.92 (0.63–1.35) | 1.06 (0.73–1.53) | 0.990 | 1.00 | 1.02 (0.72–1.44) | 0.77 (0.54–1.11) | 0.69 (0.47–1.00) | 0.023 |
Adjusted model1a | 1.00 | 1.13 (0.79–1.63) | 0.93 (0.63–1.36) | 1.12 (0.76–1.65) | 0.839 | 1.00 | 0.97 (0.67–1.38) | 0.64 (0.41–1.00) | 0.45 (0.22–0.90) | 0.023 |
Adjusted model2b | 1.00 | 1.02 (0.69–1.51) | 0.87 (0.57–1.31) | 1.09 (0.072–1.65) | 0.881 | 1.00 | 1.07 (0.68–1.50) | 0.65 (0.40–1.05) | 0.46 (0.22–0.96) | 0.039 |
Adjusted model3c | 1.00 | 1.02 (0.69–1.51) | 0.87 (0.57–1.31) | 1.10 (0.72–1.66) | 0.888 | 1.00 | 0.98 (0.68–1.42) | 0.72 (0.40–1.05) | 0.46 (0.22–0.96) | 0.042 |