Table 2 Dietary intake of study participants among the quartiles of GI & GL

2897 ± 1378

2438 ± 1061^a

2864 ± 1351^b

3634 ± 1351^b

2897 ± 1378^b

< 0.001

1646 ± 419.3^a

2199 ± 494.1^b

3019 ± 744.9^b

4721 ± 1111^b

< 0.001

16.16 ± 0.04

16.82 ± 0.04^a

16.73 ± 0.03

16.24 ± 0.04^b

14.86 ± 0.04^b

< 0.001

17.84 ± 0.04^a

16.59 ± 0.03^b

16.11 ± 0.03^b

14.10 ± 0.04^b

< 0.001

56.12 ± 0.09

53.81 ± 0.08^a

54.58 ± 0.08

56.00 ± 0.08^b

60.09 ± 11.21^b

< 0.001

52.55 ± 0.07^a

55.40 ± 0.07^b

55.87 ± 0.09^b

60.67 ± 0.10^b

< 0.001

33.61 ± 0.09

32.90 ± 0.07^a

32.67 ± 0.07

32.85 ± 0.07

0.36 ± 0.12^b

< 0.001

33.24 ± 0.06^a

31.53 ± 0.06^b

33.38 ± 0.09

36.28 ± 0.11^b

< 0.001

394.8 ± 391.3

363.5 ± 396.1^a

394.1 ± 326.6

391.1 ± 336.4

430.6 ± 483.4^b

< 0.001

286.3 ± 322.9^a

318.4 ± 206.4

432.7 ± 390.9^b

542 ± 521.8^b

< 0.001

31.04 ± 18.36

27.13 ± 15.36^a

29.58 ± 17.43^b

30.48 ± 17.28^b

36.98 ± 21.39^b

< 0.001

19.56 ± 9.62^a

24.3 ± 11.47^b

32.47 ± 15.22^b

47.8 ± 20.82^b

< 0.001

11.36 ± 11.66

11.92 ± 11.85

11.52 ± 11.80

10.98 ± 12.02

11.01 ± 10.92

0.038

7.70 ± 7.16^a

9.55 ± 8.93^b

12.72 ± 13.28^b

15.45 ± 14.19^b

< 0.001

210.5 ± 188.7

196.2 ± 169^a

218.3 ± 214.3^b

219.2 ± 169.6^b

208.5 ± 197.1

< 0.001

115.1 ± 54.12^a

166.8 ± 92^b

243.2 ± 148.4^b

317.1 ± 292.6^b

< 0.001

379.8 ± 228

354.6 ± 215.5^a

361.9 ± 217.7

370.8 ± 216.6

432.1 ± 251.8^b

< 0.001

230.7 ± 93.18^a

300 ± 127.6^b

410.8 ± 193.8^b

577.8 ± 276.8^b

< 0.001

339.3 ± 179.6

309.6 ± 155.2^a

322.9 ± 166.2

336.2 ± 180.7^b

339.3 ± 179.6^b

< 0.001

199.7 ± 58.38^a

262.8 ± 79.31^b

359 ± 125.2^b

535.7 ± 198.7^b

< 0.001

184.3 ± 138.4

205.6 ± 145.1^a

202.3 ± 141.8

192.3 ± 130.3^b

136.9 ± 124.1^b

< 0.001

187.8 ± 109.9^a

204.8 ± 128.1^b

202.8 ± 151.3^b

184.3 ± 138.4^b

< 0.001

96.6 ± 77.29

112 ± 82.82^a

104.1 ± 78.03^b

97.77 ± 75.50^b

72.76 ± 66.25^b

< 0.001

119.6 ± 81.3^a

104.7 ± 69.75^b

96.78 ± 81.41^b

65.57 ± 65.10^b

< 0.001

20.46 ± 18.37

22.60 ± 17.77^a

24.60 ± 21.13^b

20.12 ± 16.43^b

14.51 ± 16.16^b

< 0.001

25.29 ± 20.43^a

23.65 ± 16.75^b

20.90 ± 19.34^b

11.99 ± 13.15^b

< 0.001

7 ± 13.56

5.90 ± 11.50^a

6.70 ± 12.80

7.48 ± 14.42^b

7.91 ± 15.14^b

< 0.001

5.85 ± 9.99^a

5.65 ± 10.98

7.65 ± 14.93^b

8.85 ± 16.90^b

< 0.001

89.84 ± 60.16

106.99 ± 76.74^a

94.95 ± 53.32^b

89.96 ± 53.41^b

67.47 ± 45.57^b

< 0.001

104.2 ± 53.30^a

95.85 ± 52.83^b

86.20 ± 59.35^b

73.09 ± 69.35^b

< 0.001

25.20 ± 19.14

29.78 ± 25.53^a

25.64 ± 18.63^b

24.07 ± 14.99^b

21.31 ± 14.35^b

< 0.001

27.80 ± 18.12^a

25.24 ± 18.01^b

25.30 ± 20.19^b

22.46 ± 19.80^b

< 0.001

29.95 ± 27.33

26.68 ± 20.58^a

32.32 ± 24.55^b

33.81 ± 27.92^b

27.01 ± 33.82

< 0.001

34.97 ± 24.53^a

37.83 ± 28.35^b

29.25 ± 28.89^b

17.77 ± 22.65^b

< 0.001

85.67 ± 58.18

126.70 ± 66.74^a

93.05 ± 47.27^b

67.95 ± 41.92^b

55 ± 45.87^b

< 0.001

100.5 ± 54^a

102 ± 49.75

82.02 ± 59.34^b

58.11 ± 58.05^b

< 0.001

12.63 ± 11.64

10.21 ± 7.58^a

11.88 ± 9.05^b

13.36 ± 11.61^b

15.07 ± 15.98^b

< 0.001

12.14 ± 9.27

12.74 ± 9.42

12.80 ± 12.58

12.84 ± 14.47

0.210

2.94 ± 3.68

3.21 ± 2.94^a

3.22 ± 3.45

3.14 ± 3.89

2.21 ± 4.21^b

< 0.001

4.24 ± 3.83^a

3.61 ± 3.11^b

2.41 ± 3.37^b

1.52 ± 3.73^b

< 0.001