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Figure 4 | BMC Neuroscience

Figure 4

From: Levetiracetam attenuates hippocampal expression of synaptic plasticity-related immediate early and late response genes in amygdala-kindled rats

Figure 4

Gene expression profiling the effects of levetiracetam on kindling-induced genes. Quantitative RT-PCR of RNA from the contralateral hippocampus of levetiracetam and vehicle treated amygdala-kindled rats with primers against 8 seizure-induced genes and GAPDH and SV2A as controls. All data are expressed relative to animal FL3, normalized to β-actin levels and expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 16). Asterisks indicate a statistical significant difference in mean values between vehicle and levetiracetam groups. (p < 0.05, *; p < 0.01, **; Paired t-test).

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