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Table 1 Clinical data of the neuralgia and painful osteoarthritis patients.

From: Cortical disinhibition occurs in chronic neuropathic, but not in chronic nociceptive pain

 

Neuralgia

Painful osteoarthritis

N

26

20

Sex (women/men)

12/14

10/10

Age (years; mean±SD)

50.9±11.7

56.6±10.2

Affected side (left/right)

16/10

6/14

Cause and site of nerve lesion

  

   Carpal tunnel syndrome (median)

10

-

   Traumatic, wrist (median)

6

-

   Cubital tunnel syndrome (ulnar)

2

-

   Traumatic, elbow (ulnar)

6

-

   Traumatic, wrist (ulnar)

2

-

CMAP of the lesioned nerve (expressed as a percentage of the CMAP of the contralateral homologous nerve)

75.8±33.1

-

Duration of pain (months; mean±SD)

39.3±44.8

35.6±42.9

Pain intensity during previous week

  

   Mean (NRS; mean±SD)

4.8±1.8

5.0±1.5

   Maximal (NRS; mean±SD)

6.0±2.2

7.4±1.6

Current pain intensity (NRS; mean±SD)

4.7±2.1

3.9±2.0

Number of patients with

  

   Hypesthesia

13 (50%)

0 (0%)

   Dysesthesia

17 (65.4%)

0 (0%)

   Mechanical allodynia

5 (19.2%)

0 (0%)

   Muscle paresis

10 (38.5%)

0 (0%)

  1. CMAP = compound muscle action potential; NRS = numeric rating scale; SD = standard deviation