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Fig. 2 | BMC Neuroscience

Fig. 2

From: Intersection of hippocampus and spinal cord: a focus on the hippocampal alpha-synuclein accumulation, dopaminergic receptors, neurogenesis, and cognitive function following spinal cord injury in male rats

Fig. 2

SCI impairs learning and memory which was determined by O-X maze test. A O-X maze apparatus. B Two-way repeated measures ANOVA of the first gift latency, showed that there is a significant effect of days, groups, and days × groups (**P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001). C and D The performance of injured animals in the first gift latency was significantly weaker compared to sham animals in both the first and last days (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01). E The Two-way repeated measures ANOVA of total latency, showed that there is a significant effect of days, groups, and no significant effect of days × groups (****P < 0.0001). F and G The performance of injured animals in the total latency was significantly weaker compared to sham animals in both the first and last days (*P < 0.05). H and I The number of errors, through first gift latency, in the SCI group was significantly higher in SCI group compared to control group, in both first and last days (***P < 0.001)

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