From: Association between circle of Willis and ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
S.no | Author/ year of publication | Predisposing risk factors |
---|---|---|
1 | Yu-Ming et al. [38] | HT, DM, AF, OC, smoking, and other cardiac diseases |
2 | Shahan, et al. [39] | Motor vehicle accident and treated with heparin |
3 | Tom-Van et al. [40] | HT, DM, AF, and smoking |
4 | SMART Study Group [41] | HT, DM, CAD, PAD,HPL, and smoking |
5 | Rafat et al. [17] | HT, DM, smoking, and ischemic heart disease |
6 | Edlira et al. [42] | Age and CAD |