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Fig. 4 | BMC Neuroscience

Fig. 4

From: Conformity-like behaviour in mice observing the freezing of other mice: a model of empathy

Fig. 4

Observer behaviour toward foot-shocked or fear-conditioned cagemate mice in a chamber with an opaque divider. a Schematic diagram of the experiment. Graphs showing the proportion of time spent immobile during each 1-min period (b, c) and the total time spent immobile (d, e). Left panels (b, d): demonstrators. Right panels (c, e): observers. All data are presented as the mean ± SEM. Statistical significance is represented by asterisks: *p < 0.05. The p-values were calculated using two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) in b and c and one-way ANOVA in d and e. SEM standard error of the mean

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