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Table 1 Demographic and clinical variables of the participants

From: Morphologic changes in the visual cortex of patients with anisometropic amblyopia: a surface-based morphometry study

Characteristics

Patients (n = 20)

Controls (n = 20)

P value

Age (years)

25.20 ± 9.94

26.70 ± 7.40

0.591a

Gender (male/female)

9/11

8/12

0.749b

Education (years)

12.95 ± 3.03

13.80 ± 2.38

0.330a

Amblyopia/nondominant eye of control (left/right)

12/8

16/4

0.168b

cVA (LogMAR)

 Amblyopic eye (nondominant eye of control)

0.70 (0.70)

0 (0.08)

< 0.001c

 Fellow eye (dominant eye of control)

0 (0.08)

0 (0.08)

0.975c

 P value

< 0.001d

> 0.999d

–

Amount of anisometropia (diopter)

2.75 (1.88)

0.13 (0.94)

< 0.001c

RNFL thickness (μm)

 Amblyopic eye

102.80 ± 12.15

–

–

 Fellow eye

105.00 ± 12.63

–

–

 P value

0.268e

–

–

  1. The measurement data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation and median (inter-quartile range) for the normality and nonnormality data, respectively. The enumeration data are expressed as frequency number
  2. cVA corrected visual acuity, LogMAR logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution, RNFL retinal nerve fiber layer
  3. aThe P value was calculated using independent-samples t tests
  4. bThe P value was calculated using the Chi-square test
  5. cThe P value was calculated using Mann–Whitney U test
  6. dThe P value was calculated using Wilcoxon’s signed rank test
  7. eThe P value was calculated using paired-samples t test