| IGD (n = 27) | HC (n = 33) | SND (n = 29) | F value (p value) | p1-2 | p1-3 | p2-3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Mean ± SD) | (Mean ± SD) | (Mean ± SD) | |||||
Age (years) | 20.78 ± 2.20 | 20.78 ± 2.51 | 22.58 ± 2.41 | 5.56 (0.005) | 1 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
Sex (F/M) | 8/19 | 6/27 | 0/33 | 12.091 (0.001) | 0.30 | 0.001 | 0.02 |
Education (years) | 11.26 ± 1.67 | 12.67 ± 2.58 | 13.03 ± 2.06 | 5.19 (0.007) | 0.43 | 0.01 | 1 |
Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS) | 75.15 ± 9.95 | 44.27 ± 9.81 | 46.76 ± 8.34 | 98.29 (<0.001) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.45 |
Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) | 51.33 ± 10.16 | 39.61 ± 6.39 | 44.48 ± 8.96 | 14.09 (<0.001) | <0.001 | 0.01 | 0.08 |
Self-rating depression scale (SDS) | 54.56 ± 10.80 | 43.12 ± 8.85 | 47.44 ± 9.13 | 10.66 (<0.001) | <0.001 | 0.02 | 0.24 |
Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11) | 61.22 ± 8.44 | 52.82 ± 6.64 | 52.41 ± 7.50 | 12.36 (<0.001) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1 |
FTND |  |  | 6.52 ± 2.11 |  |  |  |  |