Table 3 Summary of naming errors induced by rTMS
Error category | Object naming | Pseudoword reading | Verb generation | Action naming | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 Hz | 7 Hz | p | 5 Hz | 7 Hz | p | 5 Hz | 7 Hz | p | 5 Hz | 7 Hz | p | |
No response | 1.6% | 3.5% | 0.001 | 0.0% | 0.0% | >0.999 | 1.6% | 2.4% | 0.015 | 1.8% | 1.9% | 0.908 |
Hesitations | 9.9% | 7.2% | 0.002 | 1.5% | 1.1% | 0.213 | 9.5% | 6.7% | <0.001 | 7.8% | 5.5% | 0.004 |
Performance | 1.3% | 0.8% | 0.112 | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.952 | 1.0% | 0.6% | 0.307 | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.692 |
Phonological | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.125 | 1.6% | 1.4% | 0.435 | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.075 | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.677 |
Semantic | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.357 | 0.0% | 0.0% | -- | 0.3% | 0.3% | >0.999 | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.774 |
Neologism | 0.0% | 0.0% | >0.999 | 0.0% | 0.0% | >0.999 | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.250 | 0.0% | 0.0% | >0.999 |
Nominalization | 0.0% | 0.0% | -- | 0.0% | 0.0% | -- | 0.6% | 0.3% | 0.364 | 0.2% | 0.2% | >0.999 |
All errors | 13.7% | 11.5% | 0.021 | 4.0% | 3.2% | 0.202 | 13.5% | 10.6% | 0.002 | 11.1% | 8.5% | 0.005 |