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Table 2 Influence of i.c.v. injections of β-Ala-L-Ile, β-Ala-L-Leu and β-Ala-L-Val on various behavioral categories of chicks.

From: Central administration of dipeptides, beta-alanyl-BCAAs, induces hyperactivity in chicks

 

Saline (7)

β-Ala-L-Ile (7)

β-Ala-L-Leu (7)

β-Ala-L-Val (7)

Active wakefulness

458 ± 49 a

575 ± 10 b

589 ± 6 b

584 ± 6 b

Standing/sitting motionless with eyes open

70 ± 7 a

25 ± 10 b

11 ± 6 b

16 ± 6 b

Standing motionless with eyes closed

15 ± 15

0

0

0

Sitting motionless with head drooped (sleeping posture)

57 ± 37

0

0

0

Total (second)

600

600

600

600

  1. Values are means ± S.E.M. in seconds. Figures in parentheses indicate the number of chicks in each group. Groups with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05).