Skip to main content
Figure 1 | BMC Neuroscience

Figure 1

From: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 efficiently binds to human fetal astrocytes and induces neuroinflammatory responses independent of infection

Figure 1

Extent and specificity of HIV-1 binding to HFA. Primary HFA were exposed for 1 h at 4°C to NL4-3 carrying GFP-Vpr alone (first row), in the presence of excess unlabeled NL4-3 (second row) or in the presence of soluble CD4 (third row). Cells were stained with anti-GFAP and a Texas Red-labeled secondary antibody to label astrocytes and with DAPI to visualize nuclei. Images of red and green fluorescence were superimposed (third column).

Back to article page

BMC Neuroscience

ISSN: 1471-2202

Contact us