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Table 2 Comparative study on the occurrence of NMDA in the nervous system of various animal species.

From: N-Methyl-D-aspartic Acid (NMDA) in the nervous system of the amphioxus Branchiostoma lanceolatum

Phyla

Tissues

nmol/g tissue

Chordates

  

Mammals (Rattus norvegicus)#

brain

1.40 ± 0.30

Birds (Gallus gallus)*

brain

2.20 ± 0.20

Amphibians (Rana esculenta)*

brain

2.24 ± 0.38

Fishes (Torpedo ocellata)*

brain

7.76 ± 0.85

Tunicates (Ciona intestinalis)*

cerebral ganglion

13.8 ± 2.65

Cephalochordates

nerve cord

3.08 ± 0.37

(Branchiostoma lanceolatum

cephalic vesicle

10.52 ± 1.41

Arthropods

  

Crustaceans (Carcinus maenas)*

brain

4.46 ± 0.73

Mollusks

  

Cephalopod (Octopus vulgaris)*

optic lobes

2.20 ± 0.48

  1. # from D'Aniello et al., 2000 [7]; * from D'Aniello et al., 2002 [10]; ° Present work.