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Table 2 Neuronal death (apoptosis) and neuronal survival at 7 days post-SE in the rat hippocampus

From: MicroRNA expression profile of the hippocampus in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy and miR-34a-targeted neuroprotection against hippocampal neurone cell apoptosis post-status epilepticus

Neurones

Control

Epilepsy

Antagomir

Antagomir-control

 

CA1

CA3

CA1

CA3

CA1

CA3

CA1

CA3

Percent Death

17.91 ± 4.78%

20.57 ± 5.02%

48.86 ± 12.39% a

40.39 ± 11.42% a

30.49 ± 8.91% b

24.80 ± 5.80% b

49.35 ± 12.74%

40.69 ± 10.97%

Percent Survival

88.15 ± 10.02%

78.89 ± 8.92%

47.32 ± 11.93% a

51.25 ± 14.80% a

72.81 ± 10.60% b

68.28 ± 11.54% b

46.26 ± 9.50%

52.05 ± 14.70%

  1. Notes: In rat hippocampal CA1 and CA3 regions, the number of dead neurones or apoptotic cells was significantly increased and the number of surviving neurones was markedly decreased at 7 days post-SE, as detected by the TUNEL-assay and Nissl-staining (aP < 0.01, epilepsy vs control, n = 6 /group). In the same regions, however, neuronal death or apoptosis was decreased and neuronal survival was increased significantly after miR-34a antagomir or antagomir-control treatment (bP < 0.01, miR-34a antagomir vs antagomir-control, n = 6 /group). The survival rate is determined by the number of surviving neurones/ number of total cells × 100%, whereas the neuronal death or apoptotic rate is determined by the number of dead neurones or apoptotic cells/ number of total cells × 100%.